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Apple Cider Vinegar (ACV)

The
health benefits of using apple cider vinegar (ACV) to promote weight
loss is grossly overrated compared to the amount of research done on
it.
Most studies are done on animals. Studies in humans are small and
the trials are not well designed.
There are also reports of
using ACV in horses and dogs to reduce the formation of large mineral
salts lumps in the intestines (enterolith).
There are concerns
that you don’t get what you pay for. Analysis done on various brands of
ACV tablets and capsules showed a very large variation in the contents
and acidity levels. The acetic acid level was found to be as low as 1%
to as high as 10%.
Click
here to get a quick one-minute summary on the health benefits
of ACV. Or continue reading the full comprehensive review.
Table
of Contents
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Diabetes
/ Type 2 Diabetes
The
pectin in ACV has been reported to help lower blood sugar levels in
healthy individuals. Several studies completed shows positive results.
However, larger studies will need to be done to confirm the health
benefits of ACV in lowering blood sugar levels.
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Vaginitis
/ Yeast Infection
/ Candida
There is one report that an ACV bath
mixture can cure vaginal yeast
infections.
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Weight
Loss / Appetite Suppressant
ACV
is hyped in the media that it can promote weight loss without all the
risks associated with taking a diet pill containing ephedra or
caffeine.
In a recent study, rats fed a high-fat diet and acetic acid gained 10%
less weight than those fed the same diet and given water.
It is heavily promoted as one of the natural cures for
suppressing appetite and loosing weight. Unfortunately, research
studies do not show ACV to be helpful in weight loss, except in rats.
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High
Cholesterol
A
study completed in 2006 showed that taking apple cider vinegar could
lower cholesterol in rats. Further studies in human
subjects will be required to confirm this.
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High
Blood Pressure
A study performed in rats show that it could lower blood pressure.
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Sore
Throat
Mixing
1 teaspoon (5 mL) of ACV to a cup of hot water and some honey may be
useful to reduce the pain of sore throat. There are only anecdotal
reports but this is easy enough for you to verify its effectiveness.
Click here
to get a comprehensive and detailed list of natural remedies you can
use to treat and cure a sore throat.
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Warts
There’s
no scientific evidence that an ACV solution treats warts. Anecdotal
reports
suggest applying a solution of apple cider vinegar on a cotton ball
kills the warts in as little as 10 days.
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Arthritis / Osteoarthritis
There’s no scientific evidence that ACV is helpful in reducing the pain
and inflammation from arthritis. For a list of natural remedies for
treating osteoarthritis,
click
here.
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Migraine
Headaches
We were not able to find research to show that ACV is useful in
preventing or treating migraine headaches.
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Facts
about Apple Cider Vinegar
Cider
vinegar comes from the fermented juices of crushed apples.
ACV contains
large quantities of acetic acid and citric acid. It also contains
vitamins B1, B2 and B6, biotin, folic acid, niacin, pantothenic acid
and vitamin C.
It is also high in pectin, a form of dietary fiber as
well as the mineral potassium.
Suggested
Benefits and Traditional Uses
Orally
Food & Beverages
It is used in
food preparation such as salad dressing.
Side
Effects, Toxicity and Warnings
There
are very few reported side effects of taking ACV. As it is acidic, it
might cause irritation of the throat and stomach and could damage the
teeth.
If you have a previous history of heartburn problems, acid reflux,
other reflux
disorders, esophagus disorder or GERD avoid taking ACV (or dilute it down with water first before drinking).
Taking apple cider vinegar as a
long-term therapy could cause low potassium in your blood and
osteoporosis (low bone density).
Safety - It is regarded as safe when
taken
in the quantities normally used in food preparation.
Common Drug
&
Health Condition Interactions
Insulin
- theoretical
Diuretic
Medications - caution
HydroDIURIL
(hydrochlorothiazide), Lasix (furosemide), Hygroton
(chlorthalidone)
Lanoxin
(digoxin) - caution
As
using large amounts of ACV can cause excess potassium loss and decrease
blood potassium levels. This could be worsen when combined with
diuretics, Lanoxin (digoxin) or insulin.
Dosage
& How to Take It
There
is no typical oral dosage of ACV. Some people drink one to two
teaspoons daily diluted in a glass of water or juice.
For treating
vaginitis or yeast
infections, add 3 cups of ACV to hot bath and soak
allowing the water to enter the vagina.
Selected References
for Apple Cider Vinegar
Revised:
January 20, 2010

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