Evidence of Benefits(Leaf Rating System)

	Diabetes (Type 2 Diabetes)
	Cancer Treatment and Prevention
	HIV / AIDS Treatment
	Antioxidant Benefits
	Breast Cancer
Suggested Benefits and Traditional Uses Anti-bacterial and anti-viral effects Anti-inflammatory benefits Blood disorders Cholera treatment Colds Flu Colitis Constipation Detoxification Diabetes (Type 1) Enhances energy and the immune system Fungal/yeast infections Hangover (excessive alcohol consumption) Hemorrhoids High blood pressure High cholesterol Immune system enhancer Induce menstruation Intestinal worms Liver disease (hepatitis) Kidney stones Stimulates digestion Stomach ulcers Psoriasis Vision improvement Weight loss Wound healing (topically)

Facts on Bitter Melon

Bitter melon is a common vegetable that is eaten in India and many Asian countries. As the name implies, it taste bitter and many westerners may not like eating it.

This vegetable is packed with nutrition and vitamins. It is a rich source of many essential nutrients:

• high in iron
• high in dietary fiber
• twice the beta carotene of broccoli
• twice the calcium of spinach
• twice the potassium of bananas
• magnesium, folic acid, zinc, phosphorus and manganese
• vitamin A, C, B₁, B₂ and B₃

Research studies to support the bitter melon health benefits

Diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2)

Bitter melon is found to contain an insulin-like protein (polypeptide P) that is shown to lower blood sugar levels. This is verified in both animal and human studies.

HIV/AIDS

Researchers found that bitter melon contains a protein (MAP30) that shows antiviral and anti-cancer effects in lab studies. This protein stops the HIV and herpes virus from multiplying and infecting other healthy cells.

Cancer prevention and cure

There is also growing interest in using bitter melon in cancer therapy. Studies done in lab suggest that the MAP30 protein is able to stop cancer by reducing the number of growth factor receptors in cancerous cells.

Bitter Melon Side Effects and Precautions

Generally, most people taking up to 1 gram of bitter melon three times daily do not experience any side effects. However, higher doses seem to cause upset stomach and diarrhea in some people.

Eating the bitter melon fruit, taking the extract or drinking bitter melon tea is known to lower blood sugar levels. Monitor your blood sugar levels more frequently, especially when you start or stop taking this vegetable.

Do not take during pregnancy as it may have abortative properties.

Dosage to Use

The effective dosage to use to treat diabetes is currently unknown. Adjust the amount you take and see its effects on your blood sugar levels.

Juice - Drink up to 50 mL (about 2 oz) of bitter melon juice daily.

Tincture - Take 5 mL two or three times daily.

Selected References for Bitter Melon Health Benefits

Created: April 14, 2010