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Type 2 Diabetes - FAQ's, Natural Remedies and Diet
(Diabetes Mellitus)


open quote logo quotation Find out the early signs and symptoms of type 2 diabetes. Discover natural remedies that can help with controlling blood sugar levels. close quote quotation logo



Introduction

Diabetes is a condition when the pancreas is no longer able to make enough of the hormone insulin. The body needs insulin to allow sugar in the blood to get into the cells for use as energy. Without sufficient insulin, the sugar stays in the blood and causes high blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia).

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Facts and Frequently Asked Questions about type 2 diabetes


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Video - What does diabetes do?



Natural Remedies for the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes

Natural Remedy What experts say about them

For a detailed discussion and recommended dosage to use, see Natural Remedies for Type 2 Diabetes.
Chromium
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Fiber leaf logo plant natural remedies herb herbal
Cinnamon leaf logo plant natural remedies herb herbal  
Bitter Melon
(Momordica charantia)
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Vanadium leaf logo plant natural remedies herb herbal 
Magnesium leaf logo plant natural remedies herb herbal 
Alpha lipoic acid leaf logo plant natural remedies herb herbal 
Stevia
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Fenugreek

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Coffee or Tea leaf logo plant natural remedies herb herbal 
Gymnema leaf logo plant natural remedies herb herbal 
Milk Thistle leaf logo plant natural remedies herb herbal 
Apple Cider Vinegar leaf logo plant natural remedies herb herbal 
Fish Oil Enhances Insulin Sensitivity
B-Complex vitamins Helpful 
Vitamin E Helpful 
Vitamin C Helpful 

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Frequently Asked Questions & Facts

What are the types of diabetes?

Type 1 diabetes - Also known as juvenile onset diabetes, this condition commonly starts in children. Children who develop it get it very fast, sometime overnight. Type 1 diabetic's pancreas produces no insulin and they will require daily insulin injections.

Type 2 diabetes - This is the most common type and accounts for about 90% of the population with diabetes. It is a milder form and can take years to develop.

In this group of diabetics, their insulin production is reduced or that the insulin is not as sensitive (insulin resistance). The pancreas can't make enough to cope with the carbohydrates found in a meal. Because of this, the sugar level spikes and stays higher much longer. In some people, their sugar levels stays high even throughout the night when they are sleeping and may not even come down to an acceptable level in the morning.

This condition may also be referred to as impaired glucose tolerance. Diet, exercise and oral prescription anti-diabetic medications are used to control their blood sugar levels. In time, as the disease progresses, many people will eventually need to go on insulin shots.

Gestational Diabetes - This is a type of diabetes that develops in women who are pregnant. Usually, the diabetes disappears after delivery of the baby. During pregnancy, oral anti-diabetic medications can not be used so diet, exercise and insulin injections are used to manage this condition.

Women who suffer from gestational diabetes are at a higher risk of getting type 2 diabetes later on in life.

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What are some early signs and symptoms of type 2 diabetes?

It is important to recognize the early signs and symptoms of diabetes. Many people discover that they suffer from diabetes during a routine checkup with their doctor. Early treatment will help prevent the permanent damage that diabetes causes.

Early warning signs and symptoms include:
  • Excessive urination
  • Excessive thirst
  • Excessive hunger
  • Weight loss
  • Fatigue
  • Blurred vision
  • Nausea
  • Recurring vaginal yeast infection
  • Impotence
  • Irritability
  • Wounds that do not heal in a timely fashion
Make sure you get a full checkup by your family doctor. Many of these symptoms are general in nature so it is important to rule out other possible causes first.


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What causes type 2 diabetes?

No one knows exactly what causes diabetes but there are very strong evidence that it is a combination of genetic factors and environmental conditions. Genetic factors seem to be present in those people more likely to develop diabetes.

Suspected and known causes include:
  • Heredity
  • Poor diet (type 2 diabetes)
  • Obesity / Overweight
  • Autoimmune reaction (type 1 diabetes)
  • Chronic stress and production of excessive stress hormones
  • Nutritional deficiency such as vitamin D and vitamin E.

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What are some risk factors for type 2 diabetes?

There are known risk factors that increase a person's chance of getting type 2 diabetes. They include the following:
  • Obesity (over 20% above their ideal body weight)

  • A relative with diabetes

  • Gestational diabetes (diabetes during pregnancy)

  • High blood pressure

  • High cholesterol
  • Gave birth to a baby heavier than 4 kg (9 lb)

  • Lack of physical activities (exercise)
  • Age - As you get older, especially after 45, you are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes

  • Belong to an ethnic group known to have a higher risk of diabetes (such as Blacks, Hispanic, Native American or African Americans)


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Myths about diabetes

As reported from the American Diabetes Association, the following commonly held beliefs are all false.
  • Diabetes is not a serious disease

  • Overweight or obese people will get type 2 diabetes

  • Diabetics need to have a special diet

  • Since fruits are healthy, you can eat as much as you want

  • Eating too much sugar will cause diabetes

  • If you are a diabetic, you'll need to eat only small amounts of starchy foods (for example bread, pasta and potatoes)

  • Diabetics can't eat sweets or sugary candies

  • You are more likely to catch a cold or flu if you suffer from diabetes

  • If you eventually have to use insulin, that means that you didn't take care of your diabetes

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What type of damage does type 2 diabetes cause?

High blood sugar levels damage two main groups of organs in our body. It damages nerves and blood vessels.

If left untreated, a diabetic person will eventually suffer from the following serious health conditions.

Blood Vessel Damage
Nerve Damage
(neuropathy)
Stroke Lack of sensation in hands and feet
Heart attack Burning, tingling or painful sensations in you fingers or toes
Angina Hearing problems
Hardening of the arteries (atherosclerosis) Nausea, vomiting, constipation from nerve damage in the digestive system
Impotence (reduced blood flow) Impotence (loss of sensation)
Kidney failure (nephropathy) leading to a need for a kidney transplant
Increased risk of infections (bacterial, fungus or yeast)
Poor wound healing
Amputation of limbs
Loss of vision, cataracts or glaucoma
Osteoporosis
Alzheimer's disease or dementia
Additional references used: Mayo Clinic

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Type 2 Diabetes - Which diets should I consider?

A new study published in the Diabetes Care Journal in August 2009 showed that following the DASH diet guidelines can reduce the risk of getting diabetes. (The DASH diet was originally designed for lowering high blood pressure but experts are discovering much more other health benefits!)

Foods to eat more of
...
  • Cinnamon. Add cinnamon to your cereals, oatmeals or shakes.

  • Increase the amount of fiber you take daily.

  • Consider eating foods that have a low-glycemic index such as whole grains (whole wheat, brown rice and oats. Glycemic index is a measure of how fast blood sugar level to go up after eating certain food. (Sugar is the worst and has the highest glycemic index.)

Foods to cut back on...
  • Cut back on sugar or sugary foods. If you need to sweeten foods, tea or coffee, consider using stevia as a natural sweetener.

  • Avoid drinking alcohol or limit it to a glass a day.

  • Avoid foods that have a high glycemic index. These would include sugar found in candies and soda pop, white rice, potatoes and refined cereals.
  • One major study showed that people who ate five or more servings of white rice weekly were 17 percent more likely to get diabetes than those who ate less than 1 serving per month. If you enjoy rice, replace some serving of white rice with brown rice.
 
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Back to Health Conditions List
References & American Diabetes Association
Updated: June 24, 2010

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